111
Cuts
A Film Review
Cha.-les Gustafson. 1953-'931
I
I
Alfred Runte
Cuts. Directed by Charles Gustafson. (Seat
tle: Facets Productions. 1980. Color. 40 min
utes. S650)
Alfred Runte. assistant professor of history at
the University of Washington. is the author of
National Purks: The American Experience
(1979) and many articles on environmental
history topics.
F
This tension between pride and saw truly sets
the mood of this documentary. "I’ve always
lived close to that saw. walked that blade."
Oliver Schoonover, one of the workers, re
lates. "it’s the sharp edge of living. It comes
down to this: You cut cedar. You cut shingles.
You cut fingers. That blade just don't slop."
Gustafson himself a* shingle'null,
where he experienced the tragedx that later
inspired his film-making efforts. "One da\ a
man lost part of his hand to the machine that
he worked." Gustafson recalled.
ft was not the horror of the cut and the blood,
but the way the man curried himself that I
have been unable to forget. Me quietly turned
off his two saws, tucked his bloodied hand be
neath his arm. and started down the line past
the other sawyers. At first his face appealed
impassive, but a closer look revealed on irrev
ocable sorrow and a sense of loss that was
masked and held in check by a stern pride.
Cuts is one stunning exception. "I wanted to
make a film about work." Charles Gustafson
said upon its completion, "and I wanted to
make a film about the American spirit, and 1
wanted to make a film about m^n and the
drive that's within men to do the best they
can. More than anything. I wanted to make a
film about pride." Indeed, were it not for Gus
tafson. the Shingle Weavers Union might also
have passed into history before’any of these
worthy goals could have been translated into a
motion picture. In 1932 approximately 8.000
people still belonged to the union: today it
survives with barely 300 members. And like
the great cedars that fed the shingle mills,
even this number is dwindling rapidly. As a
result, if Cuts itself were made today, it too
would prob.ibly be a wry different film.
By capturing their final days. Cuts undoubt
edly will become a classic interpretation of
the Pacific Northwest, much as The Plow That
Broke the Plains remains a standard portrayal
of the abuses that led to Dust Bowl America.
And Cuis, to our good fortune, is much, much
more—more sophisticated, more beautifully
filmed, more starkly and convincingly realis
tic. Indeed, no one who has seen this film will
be surprised that it has already captured a
string of awards, including a blue ribbon at
the 1980 American Film Festival and a first
place al the Northwest Film Festival.
Beyond its contributions as social and labor
history, however. Cuts is a provocative contri
bution to the history of the American environ
ment. The denuded hillsides of the Olympic
Peninsula add a powerful footnote to scenes
of human physical and spiritual waste. In the
drive to build the shingle industry, both
Even away from the mills, the saw exerts a
powerful hold over the lives of its servants.
Some drink heavily to escape chilling remind
ers of its presence: others just stare blankly al
their mangled hands, reliving for the camera
that moment when misfortune brought saw
and flesh together. "In the end. it's just a m«n
against a machine," Gustafson noted. "And a
machine doesn't make mistakes."
cedars and people were expendable. As if lo
underscore the point, lhe final scene is not of
the mills or their workers, but of a lone, dead
cedar, isolated amid an army of slumps.
Slowly lhe camera circles the abandoned gi-
■ ant. moving farther and farther afield, until
the grim reality of its total isolation fully sinks
in. Neither lhe forest nor its conquerors will
ever be the same again.
A? one example. Cuis has no formal narration:
x rather the film depends on lhe people., the re
source. and lhe sawmills to interpret their
own roles and significance. Ten years ago
These honors, coupled with Gustafson's de
termination to launch more projects like Cuts,
are all lhe more reason to resist having to con
clude this review on a sad and tragic note. On
June 4. 1981. Charles Gustafson was killed
when his motorcycle collided with a pickup
truck in Seattle. He was 28. If there is any con
solation in his untimely death, it lies in this
classic motion picture he has left us of a van
ishing way of life in lhe Pacific North
west.
The Pacific Northwest, with its rich stands
of timber, inevitably grew up around the lum
ber industry. Il is therefore all lhe more re-
*••• grettable that so much of that industry’s color
ful history is now beyond the reach of the
filmmaker. Simply, the motion picture came
too late on the scene to record lhe virgin trees,
immigrant lumberjacks, and logging practices
. that earlier still photographers, most notably
Darius Kinsey, found everywhere so abun
dant.
'■ JULY'-^si
• j •
, OCR Text: 111
Cuts
A Film Review
Cha.-les Gustafson. 1953-'931
I
I
Alfred Runte
Cuts. Directed by Charles Gustafson. (Seat
tle: Facets Productions. 1980. Color. 40 min
utes. S650)
Alfred Runte. assistant professor of history at
the University of Washington. is the author of
National Purks: The American Experience
(1979) and many articles on environmental
history topics.
F
This tension between pride and saw truly sets
the mood of this documentary. "I’ve always
lived close to that saw. walked that blade."
Oliver Schoonover, one of the workers, re
lates. "it’s the sharp edge of living. It comes
down to this: You cut cedar. You cut shingles.
You cut fingers. That blade just don't slop."
Gustafson himself a* shingle'null,
where he experienced the tragedx that later
inspired his film-making efforts. "One da\ a
man lost part of his hand to the machine that
he worked." Gustafson recalled.
ft was not the horror of the cut and the blood,
but the way the man curried himself that I
have been unable to forget. Me quietly turned
off his two saws, tucked his bloodied hand be
neath his arm. and started down the line past
the other sawyers. At first his face appealed
impassive, but a closer look revealed on irrev
ocable sorrow and a sense of loss that was
masked and held in check by a stern pride.
Cuts is one stunning exception. "I wanted to
make a film about work." Charles Gustafson
said upon its completion, "and I wanted to
make a film about the American spirit, and 1
wanted to make a film about m^n and the
drive that's within men to do the best they
can. More than anything. I wanted to make a
film about pride." Indeed, were it not for Gus
tafson. the Shingle Weavers Union might also
have passed into history before’any of these
worthy goals could have been translated into a
motion picture. In 1932 approximately 8.000
people still belonged to the union: today it
survives with barely 300 members. And like
the great cedars that fed the shingle mills,
even this number is dwindling rapidly. As a
result, if Cuts itself were made today, it too
would prob.ibly be a wry different film.
By capturing their final days. Cuts undoubt
edly will become a classic interpretation of
the Pacific Northwest, much as The Plow That
Broke the Plains remains a standard portrayal
of the abuses that led to Dust Bowl America.
And Cuis, to our good fortune, is much, much
more—more sophisticated, more beautifully
filmed, more starkly and convincingly realis
tic. Indeed, no one who has seen this film will
be surprised that it has already captured a
string of awards, including a blue ribbon at
the 1980 American Film Festival and a first
place al the Northwest Film Festival.
Beyond its contributions as social and labor
history, however. Cuts is a provocative contri
bution to the history of the American environ
ment. The denuded hillsides of the Olympic
Peninsula add a powerful footnote to scenes
of human physical and spiritual waste. In the
drive to build the shingle industry, both
Even away from the mills, the saw exerts a
powerful hold over the lives of its servants.
Some drink heavily to escape chilling remind
ers of its presence: others just stare blankly al
their mangled hands, reliving for the camera
that moment when misfortune brought saw
and flesh together. "In the end. it's just a m«n
against a machine," Gustafson noted. "And a
machine doesn't make mistakes."
cedars and people were expendable. As if lo
underscore the point, lhe final scene is not of
the mills or their workers, but of a lone, dead
cedar, isolated amid an army of slumps.
Slowly lhe camera circles the abandoned gi-
■ ant. moving farther and farther afield, until
the grim reality of its total isolation fully sinks
in. Neither lhe forest nor its conquerors will
ever be the same again.
A? one example. Cuis has no formal narration:
x rather the film depends on lhe people., the re
source. and lhe sawmills to interpret their
own roles and significance. Ten years ago
These honors, coupled with Gustafson's de
termination to launch more projects like Cuts,
are all lhe more reason to resist having to con
clude this review on a sad and tragic note. On
June 4. 1981. Charles Gustafson was killed
when his motorcycle collided with a pickup
truck in Seattle. He was 28. If there is any con
solation in his untimely death, it lies in this
classic motion picture he has left us of a van
ishing way of life in lhe Pacific North
west.
The Pacific Northwest, with its rich stands
of timber, inevitably grew up around the lum
ber industry. Il is therefore all lhe more re-
*••• grettable that so much of that industry’s color
ful history is now beyond the reach of the
filmmaker. Simply, the motion picture came
too late on the scene to record lhe virgin trees,
immigrant lumberjacks, and logging practices
. that earlier still photographers, most notably
Darius Kinsey, found everywhere so abun
dant.
'■ JULY'-^si
• j •
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